Pages

4.4.12

Chess Annotation Symbols

Symbol
Means
Also Written As



1 - 0
White Wins

0 - 1
Black Wins

1/2 - 1/2
Draw

+
Check
ch.
++
Double Check
dbl. ch.
dis. ch.
Discovered Check

O-O
Castles Kingside

O-O-O
Castles Queenside

#
Checkmate

!
Good Move

!!
Very Strong or Brilliant Move

?
Mistake

??
Blunder

!?
Interesting Move

?!
Dubious Move

+-
White has a Winning Advantage

White has a Clear Advantage
+/-
White has a Slight Advantage
+=  or  +/=
=
Equal Position

~
Approximately Equal Position

Unclear Position

Black has a Slight Advantage
=+  or  =/+
Black has a Clear Advantage
-/+
-+
Black has a Winning Advantage

Compensation

Counterplay

Initiative

Attack

Zugzwang

Only Move

Development Advantage

Space Advantage

Zeitnot (Time Trouble)

N
Novelty

RR
Editorial Annotation

Better is

Worse is

=
Equivalent is

With the Idea of

Directed Against

<<
Queenside 
>>Kingside 
e.p.En Passant 
OTBOver the Board 
CCCorrespondence Chess 
Ch.Championship 
M.Match 
OLOlympiad 
ztZonal 
iztInter-zonal 
rpdRapid Play 
simSimultaneous 
jrJunior Event 
wWomen's Eventwom

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